Winter Safety Tips for Dog Owners

You may be near the beach in Charleston, but coastal South Carolina’s winters can be just as cold and bitter as anywhere in points north. And even though snow, sleet and ice aren’t the most common sights here in The Holy City, they aren’t impossible, either. After all, we’ve just come through one of the largest snowstorms in a generation in January 2025. When winter weather of any kind — from cold, to wind, to snow — beckons, it’s important to look out for yourself and your canine companions. After all, dogs might face many of the same risks we do from winter precipitation and other seasonal hazards. By looking out for their wellbeing this time of year, you can help ensure your dog remains happy and healthy. Keep a few extra tips and precautions in mind this winter to help keep tails wagging.

Limit Outdoor Time to Prevent Cold Exposure

While some dog breeds (e.g., Siberian huskies) are well-adapted to cold, no dog is immune to it. Prolonged exposure to cold may put your dog at risk of issues like frostbite, hypothermia and exposure. Moreover, snow and ice (like we had in the recent storm) can easily cake on a dog’s fur, causing their body temperatures to drop and increasing their risks of these conditions. A few symptoms of exposure in dogs might include cold extremities, shivering, cracked skin and a discoloration of the paws, tail and ears. Notably, if your dog curls up in a ball and tucks in their tail, it’s a sign that they’re trying to conserve their body heat. It’s also a good indicator that it’s time to go inside.

Keep Your Dog Happy Indoors

Since you don’t want your dog to experience any negative side effects of being out in the cold, there are clear benefits to keeping them indoors this winter. Still, there are a couple of things to keep in mind, too. For example:

• Don’t let physical activity fall by the wayside. There are plenty of ways to give your dog winter exercise indoors. For example, hide-and-seek and fetch are perfectly permissible to play inside (space permitting).
• Keep an eye out for signs of depression, boredom or lethargy. If your dog seems listless or disinterested (or if they begin making messes or destroying things) it may be a sign that they need a little extra stimulation. One great way to keep your dog healthy, happy and stimulated while inside in winter is to brush up on your dog’s training and obedience skills.
• Some dog breeds with thinner fur (e.g., pugs, Chihuahuas, greyhounds, etc.) might be susceptible to cold indoors as well as outdoors. Various dog apparel can help you provide them extra warmth. Other helpful accessories, like heated dog beds, may also help add just the right amount of warmth to keep your dog healthy and happy.

Make Potty Breaks Quick and Safe

While staying inside is definitely preferable, you and your dog will have to venture out a few times for the all-important potty break. Consider a few ways to limit exposure when your dog has to go out. 

• Bundle up your dog for extra warmth. Accessories like dog coats, sweaters, blankets, ear muffs and booties can help keep your dog warm outdoors. Yes, their fur will provide a degree of insulation on its own. However, it’s not fool-proof.
• When choosing winter apparel for your dog, be sure to choose items that offer proper insulation, are water-resistant, fit the dog appropriately and don’t hamper their movement.
• Keep your dog on-leash during trips outside. Doing so can help them stay focused on the task at hand. If you do let your dog off-leash, make sure they have appropriate off-leash training to still obey your commands.
• Create a sheltered space for your dog to do their business. For example, a covered shelter with clear ground under it can help provide a little extra insulation while your dog has some private time.

Protect Your Dog’s Paws from the Winter Elements

Just like your feet, toes and other extremities are more susceptible to cold, so are your dog’s. If you don’t protect your dog’s paws in winter, they might develop frostbite, cracked skin and other problems. It’s essential to do what you can to minimize the risk. For example, you might:

• Invest in doggy boots that provide insulation and appropriate tread to help your dog’s feet grip the ground.
• Apply a dog-safe paw balm before and/or after returning from a winter walk.
• Clean your dog’s paws with warm water after walks to remove any ice or frozen debris and encourage circulation.

Remember, the pads on your dog’s feet are much like exposed skin. You wouldn’t like walking out in the cold barefoot, and they probably don’t either. Take a little time to ensure they are protected this winter.

Watch Out for Hazardous Materials Like Salt and Antifreeze

Rock salt, antifreeze and other winter-related chemicals may dot the ground this time of year, particularly following winter storms. However, they can be hazardous to both humans and pets. For example, ice melt might irritate your dog’s skin if it gets under their fur or on their paws. Similarly, antifreeze is a common poison that requires medical intervention if ingested. Carefully monitor your dog’s access to these chemicals and stop them from trying to lick or ingest them. Always clean your dog’s paws after walks, so that they don’t try to lick any accumulated substances off.

Consider Your Dog’s Age and Health in Winter Care

You’ll often hear the weatherperson warn how winter’s cold can affect the young, the elderly and people with certain medical conditions. The same goes for dogs. Puppies, senior pets and pets with health issues may all not have the same defenses against cold weather or germs that are often prevalent in winter. Therefore, placing extra emphasis on warmth, limiting outside time (while ensuring season-appropriate exercise) and making sure your dog maintains their regular diet, are all important things to stay on top of in winter.

Keep Your Dog Safe and Cozy All Winter

From dog-friendly coats and boots, to indoor exercise, there are plenty of ways to take precautions and keep your dog healthy and happy this winter. Your dog won’t like the cold much more than you do, so don’t hesitate to protect your furry friend from all Jack Frost has to offer.

If you’re looking for something to keep your dog occupied this winter, why not take the time to help them learn some new skills? Sit Means Sit Charleston is the area’s best place for your dog to come, learn and leave a more confident, well-behaved pup. Why wait? Get started today.

The content of this blog is created by the Sit Means Sit Charleston marketing team. The marketing team are not certified dog trainers, and the information provided here is for general purposes only. Every dog is unique, and the tips and advice shared may not be suitable for all dogs. For personalized guidance regarding your dog’s training and behavior, we recommend consulting with a certified Sit Means Sit professional dog trainer. If you’re interested in scheduling a free dog training consultation, please contact us or call (843) 484-7171 today.